ASPCA Guide To A Safe Valentine’s Day With Your Pets

Valentine’s Day can be as much fun for pets as it is for humans if dangerous foods, flora and other items are kept out of paws’ reach. Each year our poison control experts see a rise in cases around February 14, many involving chocolate and lilies, a flower that’s potentially fatal to cats. So please heed our experts’ advice—don’t leave the goodies lying around on Lover’s Day.

Pet-Safe Bouquets
Many pet owners are still unaware that all species of lily are potentially fatal to cats. When sending a floral arrangement, specify that it contain no lilies if the recipient has a cat—and when receiving an arrangement, sift through and remove all dangerous flora. If your pet is suffering from symptoms such as stomach upset, vomiting or diarrhea, he may have ingested an offending flower or plant.
*ASPCA has an online toxic and nontoxic plant library, complete with visual guides of what and what not should be in your bouquets.

Forbidden Chocolate
Seasoned pet lovers know the potentially life-threatening dangers of chocolate, including baker’s, semi sweet, milk and dark. In darker chocolates, methylxanthines—caffeine-like stimulants that affect gastrointestinal, neurologic and cardiac function—can cause vomiting/diarrhea, hyperactivity, seizures and an abnormally elevated heart rate. The high-fat content in lighter chocolates can potentially lead to a life-threatening inflammation of the pancreas. Go ahead and indulge, but don’t leave chocolate out for chow-hounds to find.

Careful with Cocktails
Spilled wine, half a glass of champagne, some leftover liquor are nothing to cry over until a curious pet laps them up. Because animals are smaller than humans, a little bit of alcohol can do a lot of harm, causing vomiting, diarrhea, lack of coordination, central nervous system depression, tremors, difficulty breathing, metabolic disturbances and even coma. Potentially fatal respiratory failure can also occur if a large enough amount is ingested.

Life Is Sweet
So don’t let pets near treats sweetened with xylitol. If ingested, gum, candy and other treats that include this sweetener can result in a sudden drop in blood sugar known as hypoglycemia. This can cause your pet to suffer depression, loss of coordination and seizures.

Every Rose Has Its Thorn
Don’t let pets near roses or other thorny stemmed flowers. Biting, stepping on or swallowing their sharp, woody spines can cause serious infection if a puncture occurs. “It’s all too easy for pets to step on thorns that fall to the ground as a flower arrangement is being created,” says Dr. Louise Murray, Director of Medicine for the ASPCA’s Bergh Memorial Animal Hospital. De-thorn your roses far away from pets.

Playing with Fire
It’s nice to set your evening a-glow with candlelight, but put out the fire when you leave the room. Pawing kitties and nosy pooches can burn themselves or cause a fire by knocking over unattended candles.

Wrap it Up
Gather up tape, ribbons, bows, wrapping paper, cellophane and balloons after presents have been opened—if swallowed, these long, stringy and “fun-to-chew” items can get lodged in your pet’s throat or digestive tract, causing her to choke or vomit.

The Furry Gift of Life?
Giving a cuddly puppy or kitten may seem a fitting Valentine’s Day gift—however, returning a pet you didn’t plan on is far from romantic. Companion animals bring with them a lifelong commitment, and choosing a pet for someone else doesn’t always turn out right.

View original post at http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/pet-care-tips/valentines-day-tips.aspx

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Dangers of Using Choke And Prong Collars And Why Harnesses Rock

Quick! Someone get this guy a front-leash harness!

Its no secret that most dogs are pullers, and if you’re a bully owner you know exactly what I mean!  Is it excitement?  Bad behavior?  A dog’s natural instinct as a work animal?  All of the above?  Regardless of the reasons, keeping your dog safe on a walk also keeps you safe.  I can count hundreds of times I have suffered a sore back, arms and hands from battling a pulling dog during a walk.  So what is to be done?  Finding the proper walking gear is key, but think twice about using choke or prong collars.

For one, choke and prong collars are designed to discipline dogs for pulling by inflicting pain and discomfort. Not only can these collars cause serious physical damage, but the emotional damage to dogs is often overlooked.  If your dog suffers discomfort and pain during their walks, they will begin to associate your walks together as negative.  Additionally, if your dog is easily excited around strangers and other animals on your walks, and therefore pulls more, then their excitement can progress into aggression as they experience increased pain and suffocation from pulling.  Overall, I find these sorts of collars counterproductive, especially since most dogs still pull heavily when these collars are used!  Some dogs do react ‘well’ to these collars but as a long-time pet sitter, I have experienced that only a very small percentage respond at all to prong or choke collars.

And why do dogs continue to pull with use of prong or choke collars?  A building tolerance for one.  The metal spikes of prong collars that pinch the skin around a dog’s neck when they pull can scratch and even puncture the skin. Over time, this can lead to the development of scar tissue, which has very little to no feeling at all. Additionally, a dog can build up a tolerance to the painful pinching sensation and thus continue to pull, making walks increasingly more difficult. And again, let me reiterate that dogs may interpret the tightening of a choke or prong collar around their neck as a stranglehold and become fearful or aggressive.

Aside from scratches, punctures and the development of scar tissue, the physical damages caused by the use of choke and prong collars can include torn nails and pads as dogs dig in while pulling, whiplash, fainting, spinal cord injuries that can lead to paralysis, crushing of the trachea with partial or complete asphyxiation, crushing and/or fracture of the bones in the larynx, dislocated neck bones, bruising of the esophagus, bruising and damage to the skin and tissues in the neck, brain damage and prolapsed eyes caused by sharp increases in pressure in the head, and other injuries.  Yeah, all very, very scary stuff!

Noted by many pet professionals to be the most humane and safest option for walking a dog is a front-leash harness, suitable for puppies and seniors alike.  When dogs lunge or pull while wearing the harness, the front leash attachment redirects them back toward the dog-walker.  The design of the front-leash harness also minimizes/eliminates neck strain and the chance of escape. A couple I recommend are the Freedom Harness and the Halti Dog Harness.

When shopping for a harness for your dog, please note that not all harness are created equal so please, please don’t tempted to go with a cheaper brand that looks similar.  Trust me on this one!  Lesser harnesses can slip and therefore do not fit the dog correctly — thus eliminating its ability to properly correct pulling and can cause discomfort and chaffing — and I have even had a couple harnesses break on me while walking a dog!  Not a good scenario!  A proper fitting harness is key for the safety of your pulling dog.  With patience and positive reinforcement, walks can be a pleasant experience for both man and beast.

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Siku says: “Please reduce your pets’ carbon footprint.”

Siku—whose name means “sea ice” in Greenlandic—wants us to reduce our carbon footprint.  His unbearable cuteness and popularity comes at a time when concern over the polar bear population and their longevity is at a pinnacle, bringing further concerns over global climate change as a whole.  So why not help Siku and his relatives by making your 2012 New Year’s resolution to reduce your pets’ (and your own?) carbon footprint!

  • Buy Quality Pet Food: I speak to this a lot!  Invest in a high-quality pet food that lists a protein such as beef, lamb, chicken or fish as the first ingredient rather than a by-product or meal.  Not only will your pet feel and look better, you’ll feel better about picking up and scooping less pet waste!
  • Give Good Treats: Avoid all those packaged, heavily processed treats designed to resemble human food. Trust me, your pets can live without corn-based “treats” shaped like mini porterhouse steaks and T-bones.
  • Recycle Your Plastic Bowls and Feeders: Stainless steel and ceramic bowls remove the risk of exposing your pet to bisphenol A or BPAs. Not only do they last longer, but kitty prefers them.
  • Get Biodegradable Poop Bags: I cringe every time I enter a client’s house and see a stock pile of plastic grocery bags to be used for Fido’s poo, especially when I see they use reusable shopping bags for their groceries!  Eliminate plastic grocery bags and shop for biodegradable poop bags.   Every pet store sells them and they are inexpensive.
  • Embrace Hemp: Hemp produces durable, eco-friendly pet products. Scope out your local pet store to find rope toys and stuffed animals from brands like Earthdog and Simply Fido that will appeal to any dog.
  • Shop with Reason: You don’t by your kids, nieces or nephews cheap toys from China so why buy them for your pets?  Pet toys don’t undergo rigorous testing, so those super-cheap squeaky toys overflowing in the discount/deal of the day bins come with a cornucopia of unknown risks. Companies like Planet Dog and West Paw use nontoxic and or recycled materials in their cat and dog toys.
  • Groom Green:  Whenever possible, opt for eco-friendly, organic and naturally based pet shampoos, detanglers and other products. They are safer for pets and our planet.
  • Adopt, Don’t Buy:  With the thousands of puppies and kittens born each year, the simple choice of adopting a homeless pet can make an impact on the environment in the most practical sense. Making a choice to adopt from a shelter or rescue rather than buying from a puppy-mill breeder is a simple step in the right direction.
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Holiday Pet Recipes for Kitty and Pooch

Happy Holidays everyone!  Here are some great recipes for pup and kitty that can be enjoyed any time of the year! Kitty recipes follow the pup recipes.

Remember that treats in moderation are the spice of life and to always check with your vet about which foods are appropriate for your pet :)

Critter Queen wishes you the very best this holiday season and joy and happiness in the New Year!

DOG RECIPES

Meat Muffins
A great recipe that makes a lot, approximately 36 “muffins”!

As another option, you can cook this like a meat loaf in two loaf pans.  What’s great about doing it in muffin tins is that you have plenty of cute meat muffins to take to friends’ and neighbors’ pets :)

Tis the season of sharing and giving after all!

 Ingredients

  • 2.5 cups cook rice
  • 2 large potatoes, chopped into small bits.
    *I like to par bake the potatoes and then shred them after they are cool enough to handle.
  • 4 large carrots, grated
  • 1 medium apple, grated  or chopped
  • 6 pounds lean ground meat of your choice, please avoid using pork.
  • 6 eggs
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 1 1/2 cups regular rolled oats

Directions

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F.  You will need 3 large, nonstick muffin tins.  To avoid sticking, you can also grease your muffin tins with a little olive oil.

In a large bowl, combine all ingredients and mix together, hands work best.  If mixture feels too runny, add a touch more oats.

Fill each muffin cup with some of the meat mixture, and pat down to make it firm. Bake 45 minutes, or until surface feels set. Cool completely before serving.

Remove the meat cakes by turning the muffin tin upside down over a sheet of aluminum foil or parchment paper.  Refrigerate or freeze in appropriate bags or containers.

Refrigerate or freeze leftovers in appropriate bags or containers.  Use or freeze within 36 hours.

Latkes for Fido
A traditional latkes recipe adapted for man’s best friend :)

Ingredients

  • 4 sweet potatoes
  • 2 eggs
  • 2 tbsp all-purpose whole wheat flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • Approximately ¼ cup canola oil
  • Unsweetened applesauce (or fresh apple slices) for garnish, optional

Directions

Combine potatoes, eggs, flour and baking powder in a blender or food processor and pulse until thoroughly mixed.

Heat the canola oil in a skillet over medium heat.

Scoop up about ¼ cup of the mixture and shape into a patty.

Fry each latke for 2 to 3 minutes per side until brown and crisp, adding more oil if needed.

Let latkes cool completely on paper towels after cooking and top with a dab of unsweetened applesauce, or fresh apple slices, for an authentic touch.

Refrigerate or freeze leftovers in appropriate bags or containers.  Use or freeze within 36 hours.

CAT RECIPES

Feline Fishballs

Ingredients

  • 3 baby carrots, cooked until soft
  • 16 oz canned tuna in olive oil, drained
  • 2  tbls whole grain bread crumbs or oatmeal
  • 2.5 tbls grated cheese
  • 2 tsp brewer’s yeast
  • 1 egg
  • 2 tbls tomato paste (please do not use ketchup)
  • Several pinches of chopped catnip, optional

Directions

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.

Mash the carrots with the fish, bread crumbs or oatmeal, cheese, brewer’s yeast, catnip, egg and tomato paste to an even paste.

Mold into small balls and put on a greased baking tray. Bake for 15-20 minutes, checking frequently.

The fish balls should be golden brown and feel firm. Cool thoroughly before serving to kitty.

Refrigerate or freeze leftovers in appropriate bags or containers.  Use or freeze within 36 hours.

Holiday Treats for Kitty

Ingredients

  • 1 -14 ounce can Salmon, Tuna, or chicken, drained
  • ½ cup canned, plain pumpkin
  • 1 tsp cold pressed olive or canola oil
  • Approximately ¼ cup cooked rice or cooked oatmeal

Directions

Combine canned meat of choice, pumpkin and oil.  Slowly add cooked rice or oatmeal until mixture can be formed into bite size balls or patties.

You can also pulse in blender or food processor for thorough mixing.

Refrigerate or freeze leftovers in appropriate bags or containers.  Use or freeze within 36 hours.

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Oh Baby, It’s Getting Cold Outside!

Cold Weather Tips, brought to you by ASPCA

Brrrr—it’s cold outside!  The following guidelines will help you protect your companion animals when the mercury dips.

  1. Keep your cat inside. Outdoors, felines can freeze, become lost or be stolen, injured or killed. Cats who are allowed to stray are exposed to infectious diseases, including rabies, from other cats, dogs and wildlife.
  2. During the winter, outdoor cats sometimes sleep under the hoods of cars. When the motor is started, the cat can be injured or killed by the fan belt. If there are outdoor cats in your area, bang loudly on the car hood before starting the engine to give the cat a chance to escape.
  3. Never let your dog off the leash on snow or ice, especially during a snowstorm, dogs can lose their scent and easily become lost. More dogs are lost during the winter than during any other season, so make sure yours always wears ID tags.
  4. Thoroughly wipe off your dog’s legs and stomach when he comes in out of the sleet, snow or ice. He can ingest salt, antifreeze or other potentially dangerous chemicals while licking his paws, and his paw pads may also bleed from snow or encrusted ice.
  5. Never shave your dog down to the skin in winter, as a longer coat will provide more warmth. When you bathe your dog in the colder months, be sure to completely dry him before taking him out for a walk. Own a short-haired breed? Consider getting him a coat or sweater with a high collar or turtleneck with coverage from the base of the tail to the belly. For many dogs, this is regulation winter wear.
  6. Never leave your dog or cat alone in a car during cold weather. A car can act as a refrigerator in the winter, holding in the cold and causing the animal to freeze to death.
  7. Puppies do not tolerate the cold as well as adult dogs, and may be difficult to housebreak during the winter. If your puppy appears to be sensitive to the weather, you may opt to paper-train him inside. If your dog is sensitive to the cold due to age, illness or breed type, take him outdoors only to relieve himself.
  8. Does your dog spend a lot of time engaged in outdoor activities? Increase his supply of food, particularly protein, to keep him, and his fur, in tip-top shape.
  9. Like coolant, antifreeze is a lethal poison for dogs and cats. Be sure to thoroughly clean up any spills from your vehicle, and consider using products that contain propylene glycol rather than ethylene glycol. Visit the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center more information.
  10. Make sure your companion animal has a warm place to sleep, off the floor and away from all drafts. A cozy dog or cat bed with a warm blanket or pillow is perfect.
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Thanksgiving Recipes For Your Dog and Cat

By now you are probably tired of reading about what not to feed your pets on Thanksgiving, am I right?  Well, I did my sermon on this topic last week so now it’s time for what you can give your furry friends!  Below are some recipes that are safe for your pets, enjoy!!

 

*Check with your vet about which foods are appropriate for your pet.

K9 Meatballs

½  pound ground turkey, or meat of choice

½ cup quick oats, or cooked brown rice

1 carrot, shredded

½  apple, shredded

½ cup frozen chopped spinach, thawed and drained

2 tablespoons chopped flat-leaf parsley

1 large egg

DIRECTIONS:

Preheat the oven to 375°. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper, this keeps the meatball from sticking.

In a medium bowl, combine all of the ingredients and mix well. Form the mixture into 10-12 balls and place on the baking sheet. Bake until cooked through, about 20 minutes.

Let cool completely before serving.  Use or freeze within 36 hours.

Kitty Skillet

1 large egg

2 tablespoon minced, cooked green beans or peas

2 tablespoon shredded carrot

½ cup cooked, skinless chicken or turkey breast (no skin) minced

½ cup cooked brown rice

1 tablespoon olive oil

DIRECTIONS:

Mix and mash all of the ingredients thoroughly with a wooden spoon or in a blender/food processor.

Cook over medium-low heat, stirring frequently, until the egg is done, approximately five minutes.

Let cool before serving.  Use or freeze within 36 hours.

On behalf of Critter Queen, we wish you and your pets a very Happy Thanksgiving :)

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Keep Your Pets Healthy And Happy This Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving is always a busy time, and doubly so for veterinarians.  Pets often get sick during the holidays, largely due to distracted or imprudent pet owners.  Most illnesses seen by veterinarians are gastrointestinal issues that can be easily prevented.

The most widespread culprit is turkey bones. Because turkey bones are hollow and easily splinter into sharp pieces, the splinters can become lodged in your pet’s throat or intestine.  This can lead to punctures in the mouth, throat or intestinal tract and can also create blockages.  Even worse, bone splinters and fragments can stay lodged in your pet’s body for days before symptoms appear. Signs of a serious problem may include loss of appetite, depression, lethargic behavior, vomiting or diarrhea.  Sometimes the bone will pass naturally but other times, surgical removal is necessary.   So avoid giving your pets turkey bones and make sure garbage cans with food scraps are secured.  This will protect wild animals from harm as well.

And let us not forget that sharing the rest of the Thanksgiving feast is not recommended either.  Many pet owners have a hard time secluding their pets from Thanksgiving but feeding pets “people food” often results in issues ranging from mild gastrointestinal upset to more severe problems such as pancreatitis and life-threatening obstructions.  A small amount of white turkey meat (Dove Lewis recommends nothing more than a teaspoon added to your pet’s food) and or a small amount of plain potato or sweet potato is a great way to share.

Additionally, please be aware that houseguests can upset your pets as well. Kitties may choose to hide and dogs may become fearful or even aggressive.   It is always recommended to create a safety zone for your pets until the sounds, smells, and activities of the holiday are over.  Not only does this keep them from eating food dropped on the floor, it keeps them safe from underfoot accidents and injuries.

And accidents do happen so be prepared with LocalVets.com to find an emergency vet in your area.

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